Transport Systems

Prompt

As cities expand, governments should look forward to creating better networks of public transport available for everyone rather than building more roads for vehicle owning population. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

해석

도시가 확장됨에 따라 정부는 차량 소유 인구를 위한 도로를 더 건설하기보다 모든 사람이 이용할 수 있는 더 나은 대중교통 네트워크를 구축해야 한다. 어느 정도 동의하거나 반대하는가?

Essay Guide

1Topic Expressions

public transportation networksthe development of public transit systemsthe expansion of public transport infrastructurethe importance of accessible public transportationthe role of public transport in urban planningimproving public transport services

2Opinion Statements

I strongly agree that governments should prioritize creating better public transport networks over building more roads for private vehicles.
In my opinion, focusing on public transportation is more beneficial for growing cities than expanding road infrastructure for car owners.
From my perspective, investing in accessible and efficient public transit systems is a better approach than constructing additional roads.

3Supporting Ideas

1. Expanding public transport networks reduces traffic congestion and pollution in rapidly growing cities.

2. Public transportation is more inclusive and affordable, benefiting a wider range of people than private vehicles.

3. Investing in public transit promotes sustainable urban development and reduces dependence on fossil fuels.

4. Building more roads encourages car ownership, which can worsen traffic problems in the long term.

4Example Sentences

For example, cities like Seoul have significantly reduced traffic jams and air pollution by expanding their subway and bus systems.
For instance, the introduction of affordable metro services in Delhi has improved mobility for millions of low-income residents.
For example, Copenhagen’s investment in public transit and cycling infrastructure has helped the city achieve its goal of becoming carbon-neutral by 2025.
For instance, Los Angeles’ continuous road expansion has led to increased traffic congestion despite the added capacity.

5Essay Structure

IntroductionParaphrase the prompt and clearly state your opinion on whether governments should focus on public transport networks instead of building more roads.

Body 1Discuss how expanding public transportation reduces traffic congestion and pollution, supporting this with relevant examples.

Body 2Explain the social and environmental benefits of public transport, including affordability and sustainability, with real-world illustrations.

ConclusionSummarize your main points and restate your opinion that prioritizing public transport is the better choice for growing cities.