#143 Noble Gas
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The six gases: helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon and radon have a myriad of modern uses. When they were first discovered, their strangely stand-offish properties were a mystery.
Uniquely stable, they to participate in no chemical reactions. But by understanding the stability of the noble gases, physicists discovered the key to chemical bonding . Dmitri Mendeleev added the noble gases to his periodic table in 1902, where he arranged the elements in rows and columns to their atomic weight.
Mendeleev was able to see repeating (or periodic) patterns in their properties. The noble gases appeared in the periodic table, occurring in every eighth position, at least amongst the lighter elements.